Polymeric Sand for Pavers: The Complete Guide

Should I Use Paver Sand or Polymeric Sand?

Polymeric sand has emerged as the widely accepted best practice for installing pavers, revolutionizing the way outdoor surfaces are constructed. Its popularity is rooted in a myriad of benefits that address common concerns associated with traditional paver sand. Understanding these advantages sheds light on why polymeric sand has become the preferred choice for homeowners and professionals alike.

1. Longevity: Polymeric sand is renowned for its exceptional longevity, providing a durable and stable foundation for your pavers. Unlike conventional sand, polymeric sand hardens when activated with water, creating a solid bond between the pavers. This enhanced stability contributes to the long-term structural integrity of your paved surfaces, reducing the likelihood of erosion or shifting over time.
2. Weed Prevention: One of the standout features of polymeric sand is its ability to prevent weed growth between pavers. The hardened nature of polymeric sand creates a barrier that inhibits weed germination and growth, minimizing the need for frequent weeding and ensuring a cleaner, more aesthetically pleasing outdoor space.
3. Improved Drainage: Polymeric sand allows for effective water drainage through the paver joints. Its permeable nature enables water to infiltrate the surface, preventing water accumulation and potential issues like puddling or water damage. This drainage capability enhances the overall resilience of the paved area, especially in regions prone to heavy rainfall.

What Is Polymeric Sand? 

Polymeric sand is a high-tech mix of graded sand and polymers, specifically designed for filling joints between interlocking pavers and slabs. The polymers, when activated with water, create a binding agent that solidifies the sand, forming a stable and durable connection between the pavers. This innovative solution addresses the shortcomings of traditional sand by offering superior cohesion, longevity, and weed resistance.

How Many Years Does Polymeric Sand Last?

Polymeric sand is renowned for its impressive longevity, often outlasting traditional sand options. When properly installed and maintained, polymeric sand can endure for 10-15 years, providing a stable and cohesive joint filling between interlocking pavers. Its ability to harden upon activation with water creates a robust bond that withstands the rigors of weather, foot traffic, and other environmental stressors.

Factors Influencing Durability: Several factors play a role in determining the durability and effectiveness of polymeric sand over time:

1. Proper Installation: The correct installation of polymeric sand is paramount to its long-term performance. Following manufacturer guidelines, ensuring thorough compaction, and proper activation with water during the installation process contribute to the sand’s optimal hardening and durability.
2. Climate Conditions: The local climate has a significant impact on the lifespan of polymeric sand. In regions with extreme weather conditions, such as freeze-thaw cycles or intense sunlight, the durability of the sand may be influenced. Regular exposure to harsh elements can contribute to wear and may necessitate periodic maintenance.
3. Foot Traffic and Usage: Areas with heavy foot traffic or vehicular usage may experience more significant wear on the polymeric sand. Entranceways, driveways, or heavily used walkways may require closer attention and maintenance to ensure the longevity of the sand-filled joints.
4. Sealing: Some polymeric sands come with the option of applying a sealant over the surface, providing an additional layer of protection. Sealing can enhance the sand’s resistance to water penetration, UV rays, and other external factors, contributing to extended durability.

What to Do If Polymeric Sand Did Not Harden?

Encountering issues with polymeric sand failing to harden as expected can be a concern, but with proper troubleshooting and proactive measures, these challenges can often be addressed effectively. Here is guidance on how to troubleshoot and resolve issues if polymeric sand does not harden as anticipated:

1. Moisture Activation:
   1. Issue: Polymeric sand requires water activation to initiate the hardening process. If the sand remains unhardened, insufficient water activation may be the culprit.
   2. Solution: Ensure that the polymeric sand receives adequate water during the activation process. Thoroughly wet the entire paved area, allowing the water to penetrate the sand-filled joints. Repeat this process if needed to activate the polymers and achieve proper hardening.
2. Incomplete Compaction:
   1. Issue: Incomplete compaction during installation can result in air gaps within the polymeric sand, hindering proper hardening.
   2. Solution: Prioritize thorough compaction during the installation process. Use a plate compactor on the paver surface to ensure even compaction and eliminate air pockets. Repeat compaction if necessary, especially in high-traffic areas.
3. Material Quality:
   1. Issue: The quality of the polymeric sand itself can impact its performance. Using outdated or contaminated sand may lead to issues with hardening.
   2. Solution: Ensure you are using fresh, high-quality polymeric sand from a reputable manufacturer. Check the expiration date on the packaging and store the sand in a cool, dry place to prevent contamination.
4. Weather Conditions:
   1. Issue: Unfavorable weather conditions, such as rain shortly after installation or extremely low temperatures, can affect the hardening process of polymeric sand.
   2. Solution: Plan the installation during suitable weather conditions. Avoid installing polymeric sand if rain is expected within 24 hours. If working in colder temperatures, consider using a broom to sweep the sand into the joints before activating with water.
5. Excessive Residue on Pavers:
   1. Issue: Residue left on the surface of the pavers after water activation can impede proper hardening.
   2. Solution: Promptly and thoroughly clean excess polymeric sand residue from the surface of the pavers using a broom. This ensures that the polymers are properly activated in the joints rather than on the surface.

How Big of a Gap Can Polymeric Sand Fill?

Polymeric sand is effective in filling a range of gap sizes between pavers. It works well with joints that are typically 1/8 inch to 1 inch wide, providing stability and cohesion within this size range. While polymeric sand is versatile, optimal performance is achieved within the recommended gap sizes. Smaller gaps may not allow for proper compaction, and larger gaps may result in an inadequate amount of sand to create a strong bond.

Do You Compact Pavers Before Polymeric Sand?

You need to compact your pavers after applying the polymeric sand. Compacting pavers after applying polymeric sand is a crucial step in the installation process, and it plays a pivotal role in ensuring the effectiveness and longevity of the sand-filled joints. 

Compacting the after applying polymeric sand ensures an even and uniform distribution of the sand within the joints. This even distribution is essential for achieving consistent hardening and stability throughout the paved surface.

What Is the White Film on Pavers After Polymeric Sand?

The appearance of a white film on pavers after applying polymeric sand is a common concern and can detract from the overall aesthetic appeal of the paved surface. Understanding the potential causes and implementing effective solutions is essential for mitigating or eliminating this issue.

This white film is known as polyhaze which is distinct from efflorescence which is another common paver problem. 

Excess polymeric sand residue left on the surface of the pavers during installation can contribute to the formation of a white film. To solve this polyhaze, thoroughly clean the surface of the pavers using a broom or a blower to remove any residual polymeric sand immediately after activation with water. Proper cleaning prevents the sand from curing on the surface and causing the white film.

Conclusion

The initial application of polymeric sand sets the foundation for the entire paver installation. Following manufacturer guidelines, ensuring thorough compaction, and proper activation with water during the installation process are paramount.

Proper application of the polymeric sand, ensures consistent and uniform joint filling. This contributes to stability, reduces the risk of shifting, and enhances the overall aesthetics of the paved area.

Recognizing the impact of local climate conditions is vital. Extreme weather, freeze-thaw cycles, or intense sunlight can influence the polymeric sand’s performance. Tailoring installation and maintenance practices to the local climate contributes to long-term success.

Following manufacturer recommendations helps avoid common pitfalls, such as improper activation, inadequate compaction, or using incompatible materials, which can compromise the effectiveness of the sand.

In summary, the success of any paver installation hinges on a combination of proper application, diligent maintenance, and a nuanced understanding of specific factors. Emphasizing these aspects establishes a solid foundation for the longevity and effectiveness of the polymeric sand. By integrating these considerations into the planning and care of the paved surface, you can enjoy a durable, visually pleasing, and enduring outdoor space that stands resilient against the test of time and environmental factors.